1860-08-01
WEDNESDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-02
THURSDAY 2
[no entry]
1860-08-03
FRIDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-04
SATURDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-05
SUNDAY
After a wretched night left the Camp at
4- A.M. the trail in a wretched state, the horse
a good deal knocked up & very lame the greater
part of the way – passed mule train at foot
of mountain – heavy [racing] passed Allison &c on
route to Similkameen – Reached Hope at
½ 11- very tired – dressed & went to Church Holy
Communion – collection $9-00 Bishop preached –
attendance 35 – Heard of
Grant having been at Hope, & regret not having
seen him – Evening service Bishop preached a capital
sermon from the Gospel of the day Collection $3-87 –
30 attended – Str Moody arrived – Capt Torrens
up late supped at [Ternon’s].
1860-08-06
MONDAY
Very tired – [Ternons] breakfasted – Great excitement
about the Similkameen – 3 pack trains
preparing to leave. Torrens & Portman rode
to Dewdney on trail. Busy in office
all day – A great number of men
horses, & mules left for the Similkameen
A man known as Irish Tom committed
suicide by jumping off the Str Moody
into the river – purse found supposed
to be his containing $13- wrote to Good
& enclosed order on B.B.N.A. for $10 50.
to pay Hunton asking Good to pay balance
1860-08-07
TUESDAY
Up early – Steamer left at 9- The Bishop
& Dundas went down. Engineers Pic nic, The Colville
Brigade arrived. Held Court –
1860-08-08
WEDNESDAY
Up at 4- left for the Similkameen
trail at 5 with Dewdney, rode the Cols
horse – The trail not so well finished
as the common sent found the men at
work at Waterfalls 14½ miles fr Hope
Walked to Beaver lake to see Sergt McCall
very difficult road, & much exhausted when
I reached them, got some tea & mutton
walked with the Sergt round lake –
Most lovely spot walked back & slept
at Dewdney’s tent.
1860-08-09
THURSDAY
Horrid night tormented by
Saw flies – up at 5- left the
Camp at 7- Trail not so good as
it ought to be – lost shoe of horse
got home at 11- found Edwards
Molony Greenwood & Company waiting to
record claims to Quartz lead on Union
bar. Busy at my accounts – very hot
day Thermometer 90 in the shade –
dined with Pringle – Trutch & Moberly
return from Chapmans Car. Trutch took
up his quarters with me.
1860-08-10
FRIDAY
Str Moody arrived at 5- no mail. Paid Blinken
sop $700 on account of Caitzie farm. Lent
Dewdney for trail $1000- who left for N.W.M.
her St Moody. Great excitement about the Quartz
lead. Pringle & Portman have some high words. Went in
large boat to mark out claims – having
first issued mining certificated & recorded
first claims – Very steep mountain to ascend. Lost
our way returning. Torrens & Moberly
in a dust – Tired & went to bed early.
1860-08-11
SATURDAY
Busy in office all day – Horse
shod still lame in both hind feet.
Trutch Charles & Portman went out
to Fish – Mrs Moody anxious about
the Col return – Wrote to Luard to tell
him of the mistake in Sunday being
named for Auction Pringle & Torrens
in trouble about the claims of
Dewdney Moberly &c having been
marked off – Trutch Portman
&c spend evening – high wind & dust
1860-08-12
SUNDAY
Up early – Read – & wrote letters.
Service at 11- AM Attendance 25- Walked with
Mrs Moody & the Children how it
reminded me of the Sunday walks
at home. Evening service at 6- P.M.
Attendance 23- Collection $3.75 –
Walked with Pringle – Str arrived – Recd
No 11- from Mamsey heard of Chaw going
to Dublin am afraid she cannot be well. Also
one with reference to Brown (tailor, Joe Trutch
Lee & McCrea arrived – discussion about
Quartz lead
1860-08-13
MONDAY
Very busy day – Recording claims
& issuing mining certificates
Record made of the Empire
Silver lead – by Sutton & Company
Lee Pringle, Torrens & Moberly have
some sharp words about their claim
Posted No 11- to Mamsey with
enclosure to the Capt to whom I wrote
to ask him to pay £6-5. for me to Brown
Dined with the Trutches at Thomas’.
1860-08-14
TUESDAY
Wrote to the Gov Good Ker Begbie
& Luard – , horrible breakfast at
Thomas’s. Lent Moberly £50. & took his
receipt for it & £200 lent to Dewdney on
Friday. Recd from Trutch $20-50. The
10 per sent by Lee on his two lots. The
Col. returned from Boston bar in high blow
Rode with Pringle to Cornish Bar. Both
Trutches dined – Lee turned up & sat till
late.
1860-08-15
WEDNESDAY
Queer dream about Chaw – Horses very
troublesome during the night. The Trutches
breakfasted. Busy at accounts all
day. Horses very lame
Edwards & Molony of Union
Bar make complaint against
Marshall for removing his sluice
Box – Dined with Moberly at Thomas’
& kept his birth day. Pringle Lee &
Portman get into high words about
Silver lead.
1860-08-16
THURSDAY
Up early Trutches breakfasted. The Col
very gassy about the trails. Pringle,
Landvoigt, & Hotchin wait on him with
reference to the B.B.T. Moberly &
leave for the Beaver lake. Very busy
Pringle insists on getting up a
memorial to the Governor with
reference to the exploration of
a route to Kamloops – Steamer
arrived Dewdney Mrs & family – Norris & Co
1860-08-17
FRIDAY
Up at 4 Start at 5 with the
Col. to inspect the Similkameen
trail, find Moberly party at Beaver
lake – the trail in many places
very bad, but on the whole think
it will be a very good trail.
Sergt McCall & Sapper Sinnot
object to Dewdneys [preemption] of
land returned at 5- PM. Dined
with the Col. Dewdney signed his contract
for Similkameen trail.
1860-08-18
SATURDAY
Up at 4- Went to Yale with
Mrs & Col Moody & enjoyed it
very much, but had a bad canoe
& took 7- hours – saw Crickmer
Haynes & Saunders – Elliot at B.B.
Walked to cañion to see the Engineers
at work blasting. Dined with
Saunders & reached hope at 8 PM
1½ hour – oppressively hot day
1860-08-19
SUNDAY
Very hot day – Thermometer 105 –
Service at 11- Bar Sermon
Attendance 37- Busy day, long chat
with Mrs Moody 22– her age for
Evening Service at 6- 26 = attended
Collection $5.12½ cents.
1860-08-20
MONDAY
Posted No 12- to Mamsey, & papers to
the Capt.
1860-08-21
TUESDAY
Started at 8½ – Dewdney rode part of the
way reached the foot of the mountain at
1- P.M. breakfasted.
[TRAVEL DIARY]
Left for the Similkameen & Rock Creek by
order of H.E. at 9 AM. Edney & one Pack horse supplied
by Dewdney, road
1860-08-22
WEDNESDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-23
THURSDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-24
FRIDAY
[no entry]
1860-08-25
SATURDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY] **
Got under way at 5 – fine cool morning
Passed by Eneslola saw Camp – which
afterwards turned out to be the Boundary
Commission under Capt Haig & Lieut Wilson
Passed several miners en rout to Rock
Creek. McClure Crocket &c &c. Reached
Keereemadus H.B.C. farm where we were
most hospitably [entertained] by Mme Francois
of Okanagan Fort but temporarily attached
to the Farm. Beautiful open Valley, some
rough & stoney places abundance of bunch
grass but a want of water in many
places. Met some men on route to Kamloops.
Wrote to Cox. Passed the Brigade at the junction
of the trails stopped & spoke to Linklater who was
in charge passed The trail at this point leaves
the river, & after a sharp ride of 10 miles we camped
on the banks of the Okanagan where we met with
some hospitable Indians & supplied with dried
fish, of which I could not partake – our biscuits &c
were quite run out so I turned into bed supper
less.
1860-08-26
SUNDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY]
Started at 5. helo breakfast, rode
about half way when my horse gave
up & I was obliged to walk to the R Creek.
The entire distance from S. Fork of the
Similkameen to R Creek about 70
miles.
Stopped at Cregie’s house who is in
Partnership with McGallalie-Gray
Forest.
& was hospitably entertained, capital
beef & the best of miner fare.
1860-08-27
MONDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY]
Up at 6- Beautiful morning
Cregie accompanied me to the
Town which is situated on a low flat
at the mouth of Creek, & junction of Kettle River.
about – [left blank] houses irregularly built –
a better sight might be selected a
little farther down the stream. Talked
with nearly all the shop keepers, with
reference to the payments of trading Licences
Mining records &c &c. They To which
they all objected as they maintained
that the line was not definitely
fixed & that even if it was then
ten miles on either side of the
line was to be neutral by the
consent of both governments.
Visited the several claims on
the bars Creek, & was assured that
they were then paying $60- per
day- some $70- & one $100.
but this is after the labour of some
months. Nolan’s claim is the best
from him I derived a good deal
of information. Lunched at Scott
& Eli – both of whom consented to
pay if any of the rest did so, but
they did not like to be the first.
Took the Information of Louis Bessonette
who charged Chas Coote with stealing
a grey mare his property.
Had a long ta[l]k with Howell
the Butcher who appears to be a most
respectable man, he was most
civil & afforded me much information
from him I learned that the number
of men actually employed on this
Creek exceeds 250- & more than
that number are unemployed.
besides which on an average some
30 to 40 arrive each day. A Party
have been supplied with provisions
by the shop keepers & sent to explore prospect
on a river about [left blank] miles of
the present town. beef is selling 8 &
12 ½ cents of superior quality.
Met a number of men all of whom
were grumbling – walked back to camp
& arrived at 8 PM where I found McClures
Party had arrived. McGalligan entertained us as well.
1860-08-28
TUESDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY]
Cold night. Up at six bathed &
prepared for another start to the town.
Cregie provided horses. Had a great deal
of talk with the towns people about their
licences. Ball Fergus was the only one
who paid trading license, the others were
all willing to pay when protection was
afforded, Viz by sending officers. Martin
was the only one who objected
altogether & objected to pay on any
terms whatsoever & said that sooner
than pay he would burn down his house
& leave, & said that a regiment of Soldiers
would be required to collect either licences
or duty. If it had not been for him
I think the others would have paid
if it had not been for him. Rode round
the Town, think if should be on the
a little farther down & on the opposite
side of the Kettle river, rode all
round the upper lands
1860-08-29
WEDNESDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY]
Up early & after a good deal of trouble
& with Cregies assistance got under
way at 9 – Rode black mare &
drove the bay horse with pack on
which I found hard work the horse being
alkward – to a degree. Passed the
officers of the boundary Commission
about 6 miles from Camp but from dust & dirt did
not know them fr heard of Capt Haigs
Camp being on the lake but could not
see it. passed the bend at 6 – when I
met the Commission train of mules &
one Engineer, rode arrived at HBC
farm at 9½ where I expected to find
Edney & Dunbar but held & as Francois
had gone to Colville I had to turn in
without supper of any sort.
1860-08-30
THURSDAY
[no entry]
[TRAVEL DIARY] **
Up at 4 started at 5 – helo
muckamuck. rode fast as I expected
to catch Edney. Bay horse gave out,
stopped to breakfast at our first camp
but when I opened my bag found tea salt
& sugar all mixed & had to throw
it away, eat some dry bread & decided
on leaving the pack horse. Just before
I started two Indians came up to
whom I handed him over to drive on.
Passed Grey gassy as usual [Brollin] & Dunstan about
12 miles from Marstons 2 miles farther on [deletion] met
Popper & train encamped & the two
coloured men who travelled with him both
hair up no money checkamen no muckamuck
gave them $2- each. trail very bad for
the last 8 miles & dangerous ford.
Great difficulty in getting the mare along
Arrived at camp at 9½ – very tired &
hungry having ridden 78 miles on
very small allowance
1860-08-31
FRIDAY
[no entry]
Back to Peter O’Reilly’s 1860 Diary
Peter O’Reilly’s 1860 diary has been transcribed by volunteers and staff of the Vancouver Island Local History Society and is for informational purposes only. Researchers interested in this diary are advised to consult the original document housed at the Royal British Columbia Museum & Archives, found in MS-2894, the O’Reilly family fonds.