December

1859-12-01
THURSDAY 
This morning the snow is 
18 inches deep – it has been blowing 
hard all night – but no quite so much 
frost – McLaughlan Turner of Col Moody comes up
in the evening about the freight which I refused to
pay.  In office all 
day issuing Trading licenses

1859-12-02
FRIDAY 
More snow – & very cold – 
finished my letter to R.D.C. but 
goodness knows when I shall have 
a chance of sending it – & what is worse 
when the mail may I arrive – I cannot 
help feeling very uneasy – Held court  
Issued trading licenses
Bad headache

1859-12-03
SATURDAY 
The snow this morning about 
two feet deep – & falling heavily – My head 
so bad today that I cannot do anything  
The Revd Robson came down about his 
store – but for some reason it was not 
brought up – Note from Saunders to say Sergt 
McCall would be down on Monday.

1859-12-04
SUNDAY 
Very ill all night – the hardest 
nights frost we have had – could not keep 
myself warm.  How I have been thinking of 
home.  They are most likely at Mountfield  
I wish I were with them – no Church  Pringle in 
Victoria – Robson did not have service – 
read – & spent a truly lonely day – 10 months 
today since I left home.

1859-12-05
MONDAY 
Bad head ache, awake & 
ill during the night Walked to Coquhalla 
with Charles – Sergt McCall R E  
Expected but did not arrive fr Yale
Thermometer 15- below Zero – 
Heavy fall of snow

1859-12-06
TUESDAY 
Dreadfully cold night – snow 2 feet 
deep – Settled with Frank – paid 
him salary for Septr Octr & Nov, & all 
other sums due $186-15-  also settled with
Chisholm for the same time & all other 
sums – 

1859-12-07
WEDNESDAY 
Cold raw morning slight thaw
Bought Wm Nicholls interest (one sixth) 
in the Cornish lead mine – for $60- 
also bought ½ lot B3 – Lot 4- from
Chisholm for $200 – Also bought fr. Chisholm 
Lot [left blank] in B- [left blank] for $120-
Sergt McCall arrived fr Yale

1859-12-08
THURSDAY 
Thawing rapidly – posted letter to 
Mamsey & R.D.C
. & McDermott  Smith took mail 
Frank in a beastly state of drunkness
Sent my requisitions & weekly collectorate
accounts to Gosett – Walked to Coquhalla 
with Sergt McCall.  Wrote to Col Moody 
& Governor with reference to survey of 
Town Suburban & Rural lands – 
Lem & Charley Indians arrested on suspition 
of stealing $120 from Lenan 

1859-12-09
FRIDAY 
Held court – remanded the Indian 
arrested yesterday – Indian dance – 
Sergt McCall commenced the traverse 
of the Coquhalla & Fraser River
Issued warrant for the arrest of an Indian 
in Greys boat charged on suspition of being [illegible
in the robbery of Lenan – Thawing – not at all 
well & felt lonely – I wish the mail would come.

1859-12-11
SUNDAY 
Pringle not returned 
fr Victoria – Attended Robsons service but 
do not atall [admiss] it.  Read one of 
Arnolds sermons – How I have been thinking 
about home all the day.  Walked with Charles 
& Mrs to Coquhalla – freezing [plenty] – Phail 
came – but to my great annoyance not 
a letter for me – for some unaccountable 
reason the English mail did not arrive

1859-12-12
MONDAY 
Frost – Held court –
Walked with Charles to Maria Ville 
Island.  Saw Hows’s Claim – no chance 
of being able to work for some time every 
thing frozen.  Dined at Fort.  Bad accounts 
of the river being frozen below fr. Gerald 
How I have been wishing for the mail to arrive.

1859-12-13
TUESDAY 
Hard frost during the night very 
cold morning – Badcock arrives fr Yale 
with Indian Prisoner & [illegible] but no evidence 
to be got – Send by him to Saunders £25- 
to pay for my five acre lot – & £18-17- 
on Bushby acct  Dust $219-15-  David 
Ogilvy arrives fr Alexander
[overwritten text]
Mack of 
Albert Flat makes a 
modest request

1859-12-14
WEDNESDAY 
Up early read – 
How I have been thinking & have gone 
over every subject connected with the 
events of this day twelve months 
Read Chaws note about a hundred times
How every subject since has gone to 
show how correct she was.  May she always 
follow the same course – Commenced letter 
to dearest Mamsey – Charles & Ogilvy 
came over in the evening.

1859-12-15
TUESDAY 
Heavy rain during the 
night – & thawing – if it continues we may 
have the mail on a few days – My thoughts 
all day on the events of last year  
Walked with Sergt McCall to point out 
the head of mill race – & to see his traverse 
of the Coquhalla – Ogilvy made me a present
[overwritten text]
of a very fine 
otter skin

1859-12-16
FRIDAY 
Thawing with occasional heavy 
showers of rain – high wind.  How forcibly I have 
had before me every word that passed between the 
Capt & myself this day twelve months – how very kind he 
was & dearest Mamsey – Poor dear Chaw – how uneasy she 
was  What a deal of pain I caused her – Oh that all 
may be right – every day often I pray that it may.  
In the house all day, but could not do much 
Read & sat up – a very lonely day.

1859-12-17
SATURDAY 
Snow disappearing slowly 
Walked to Cornish bar to see the claims 
which has been applied for by Whitford 
Orr & Co  Recd their memorial – Visited 
Coe’s ditch – which is nearly completed.  
The mail should arrive if the thaw 
continues a few days longer – but very 
little chance of the Moody getting afloat

1859-12-18
SUNDAY 
Up early read 
No service Pringle not 
having returned – Went to hear 
Robson in the evening – Text- (Mighty to 
[illegible]) Wisley  [left blank] revivals not atall 
a comfortable sermon – but he intends well
[overwritten text]
Posted letter to A. D. 
N. with 3rd exchange 
for £20- enclosure 
for Teresa & Jas Williams

1859-12-19
MONDAY 
Busy with Sergt McCall 
all day – Pringle arrive late with 
2 mails – Letter from Mamsey only one &
newspapers – how delighted I was to hear 
that all was well – Recd from Bushby 
£19-4 – long letter from Begbie – Findlaison 
in great humour – 

1859-12-20
TUESDAY 
Up early  Held court 
Long chat with Pringle.  With Sergt Mc
Call surveying town.  Saw Coe with 
reference to Barge for river & ditch 
for sluicing at Cornish Bar, also 
about lease of his saw mill &c – delivered 
Begbies message to Waddingham

1859-12-21
WEDNESDAY 
Held court – 
Wrote to Newton – to Bushby acknowledging the 
rect of Tin – To Begbie & enclosed I.O.U. for 
$500- sent them by D. Ogilvie – Sent mail 
to Harrison River-  in H.B.C. Bateau –
Recd approved requisitions – & Gov letter with 
reference to increase of duty & trails Boston Bar 
&c – 

1859-12-22
THURSDAY 
Posted letter to McMahon enclosure 
to Mamsey  – & newspaper
Meeting in Court House with reference 
to Gov letter – great disatisfaction expressed 
at the proposed duty – Committee appointed 
to draw up resolutions & to report on 
Saturday – 

1859-12-23
FRIDAY 

Held court – writing at 
my accounts nearly all day – Head 
ache & not at all well – Pringle 
opened his library at Waddinghams 
restaurant – a very poor assembly 
He is rather disgusted – He certainly 
deserves credit for his exertions 
about it.

1859-12-25
SUNDAY 
Thaw & rain
Indians very noisy 
during the night – Pringle an hour & half 
late for service which was held in Waddinghams 
Restaurant – only 7- attended – luncheon at 
Charles – not particularly well – did not dine 
row in Town – Service at 6½ – a very uncosey 
day – How much I have been thinking of all at home 
this day 12 months Mamsey made me a valuable present

1859-12-26
MONDAY 
Hard frost – 
Attended Police Court
Walked to Cornish Bar & Coes ditch 
to investigate the objections made by Coe 
to the Companies application for a lease, 
but could not come to my satisfactory conclusion  
Dined at Fort – Pringle & Tim Hayson also 
the latter could not [illegible words] – This day 
last yr Dearest Chaw was so ill.  God grant 
that all are well all day.  I have been thinking 
of them.
[overwritten text]
Bellows arrived 
with express & 
mail from Victoria 
a heap of officials

1859-12-27
TUESDAY 
Rain & thaw this morning
Held Court – Chisholm & Findlaison 
start for New Westminster –
very busy answering letters to Cary,
Gosset, Young &c 
Did not move out of the house – Pringle 
duns me for a loan for the library – which 
I am at last obliged to give him 

1859-12-28
WEDNESDAY 
Hard Frost
Wrote out return of the sale of lots in Fort 
Hope fr. Col Moody, Walked to Coquhalla 
& then to Sergt McCall with reference to 
the survey of the 5 acre lots – arranged 
with Charles & Findlaison for a days 
skating.  Went to Library & afterwards 
to Charles – 

1859-12-29
THURSDAY 
Very Hard frost 
out skating on large lake 
beautiful sheet of ice – bad skates 
but enjoyed it – Shot a water ouzle 
Blue Jay & small duck – for stuffing 
Findlaison dined – 

1859-12-30
FRIDAY 
Frosty & cold night
Thermometer down to [left blank] below 
Zero – Dearest Mamsey Ill last year 
In the house the whole day – tired after 
yesterdays skating.  Reading – 
Findlaison Charles & Pringle in 
Library – 

1859-12-31
SATURDAY 
Hard frost.  Held 
court – Went out skating with 
Charles & Findlaison – Not home till 
dark – Pringle called to let me 
know that the Holy Communion would 
be administered – tomorrow – New 
Years day – Went to Charles 
for a short time – Read  
Chisholm returned according 
to promise.


Back to Peter O’Reilly’s 1859 Diary

Peter O’Reilly’s 1859 diary has been transcribed by volunteers and staff of the Vancouver Island Local History Society and is for informational purposes only. Researchers interested in this diary are advised to consult the original document housed at the Royal British Columbia Museum & Archives, found in MS-2894, the O’Reilly family fonds.

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