September

1859-09-01
THURSDAY 
Got Permit for Bedfords 
horse – Long argument with Hamly 
with reference to excise convictions  
Started for Langley at 4 PM – after 
very great delay caused by the Custom 
house officers – arrived at 6 PM  Got 
my big box all safe Bedford dined & 
slept

1859-09-02
FRIDAY  
Up at 6- – Attended 
Court at 10-  Rode Bedfords horse 
to Farm – & Rareyfied his grey [moult] 
successfully – to the great astonishment 
of the Mexicans – Came back to Langly 
in Canoe, discovered a large quantity of 
spirits &c  Bedford dined & slept 
Wild settled with & paid off all his men

1859-09-03
SATURDAY 
Up at 4-  Went in Rev 
Boat to look after Wiskey – but found it all 
removed – Breakfasted at Fort 
attended Court – Issued sport licenses –
Bedford brought in my 
horse from the Farm Rareyfied him after 
a hard fight, but quite successful in the 
end.  Unprovoked attack on Indians 
by Chas. Miller (a Yankey) for which I 
[illegible] him – Packing up traps – 
The Gov Moody arrived unexpected at 11- PM

1859-09-04
SUNDAY 
Up at 5- Read – 
This day 7 months I left home.  How I wish I were
back again – All day I have been thinking 
of what occurred before I left – Church at 11- O.C.  
Walked with Crickmer to Salmon creak – 
late for dinner – read – Felt very 
lonely all day – cannot help thinking of 
my old & dear friends – 

1859-09-05
MONDAY 
Early at work packing – attended 
Court at 10 – Granted lisences – sold 
Young horse to Crickmer for 
$150- and Rareyfied him to the 
delight of his Reverend – & astonished 
the natives – Very busy day – 

1859-09-06
TUESDAY 
Up at day light packing 
attended Court at 10-  Handed over 
P.O. to Winnand – Spalding & Dewdeney arrived 
dined at 7-  Tea at Crickmers – 
Sat up writing – Bad head ache 
turned in at 1- O.C. very tired

1859-09-07
WEDNESDAY 
Up at day light – Wrote 
to Young – Ker &c – Hay put into Barn  
Handed over all public property & 
monies to Spalding – Sold him my Boat 
for $130 – also Ton of Hay to Dewdney for 
$15- per Ton – Rareyfied Crickmers horse
Posted letter to Mamsey enclosure to the Capt.

1859-09-09
FRIDAY
Crickmer gets cropper & his 
courage forsakes him – went out riding 
when his pluck returns a little Steamer arrives 
at 6 P.M. but so full – no room for horse or any of 
my traps – Bushby Begbie Palmer Mrs Gamage &c 
on board – The purser & stewards conduct 
most disgraceful towards Begbie – no bed 
slept on deck, turned in at 12- O.C.  
Poor Crickmer how much he regretted my 
leaving

1859-09-10
SATURDAY 
Kicked out at 6- great 
confusion – the conduct of the officers 
of the boat – worse – no breakfast till 
10 O.C. while Begbie was as usual – called at
[Chilwhayhook] & delivered part of cargo – Begbie
Bushby & self almost left behind – arrived at 
Douglas at 6½ – Recd some papers with reference
[overwritten text]
to Sheriffs duty fr 
Nicol.  Left $200- 
with him to pay Grant 
for [illegible] lot  
Balance due $40-

1859-09-11
SUNDAY 
Breakfasted with 
Nicol – started at 11- O.C. read for an hour.  
Marked incivility of officials – particularly to 
Begbie – Took in wood at Harrison river – came 
to anchor 16 miles from Hope.  Beautiful 
sight – Yankees sing – Mrs Thompson [sorry] 
the wretch who can number his [kisses] deserves to 
[overwritten text]
[illegible words]
indeed

1859-09-12
MONDAY 
Started at 5¼ arrived at 
Hope 12 – Two Yankees in a great state 
of fright from the fact that they suppose 
that I have issued a warrant for their arrest 
they try to escape & in the attempt loose their 
canoe – Took up all the public property 
from Smith & report having done so – Dust 
oz [left blank] @ $16- to the oz coin  
Prepared to start with Begbie

1859-09-13
TUESDAY 
Roused in the morning by 
Robson coming to consult Begbie on the law 
of marriages – no horses to be had – Higher from 
among the Indians Blanket feast &c  
The Moody leaves – Posted news papers to the [illegible
Bushby Begbie out to fish & report having seen 
thousands of salmon Bushby killed 15 with a stick
Bushby & I dined together – & walked till 10-
[overwritten text]
Poor fellow told me
[illegible] about [illegible]
officer of which I knew 
before.  He has 
[illegible words] and 
honourably.  I do hope 
it may turn out 
well for him

1859-09-14
WEDNESDAY 
No horses to be had, & 
the Indians refuse to work – the 
fellows are too full of salmon.  Begbie 
goes out to fish, but soon returns drenched 
wet day.  Walked round the town with Bushby 
& promised to have his lot fenced in – Writing 
to Mamsey
– spent the evening at the fort – 

1859-09-15
THURSDAY 
Again disappointed in 
getting horses – McClean expected every 
hour – Smith going about like a fool 
preventing me & every person from doing 
anything – Wrote to Mack about summonsing 
Jury – also to Nicol & Spalding – Cards at 
Fort – Sat up writing to Mamsey – Expect 
to be able to start in the morning
Begbie dictating as usual – Bad cold

1859-09-16
FRIDAY 
In all day – remained in bed 
till late – Paid Ogilvy $330- for 
Begbie – strolled about with Bushby & 
promised to get his lot staked – Posted 
letter to Mamsey with one enclosed for Tom

Ogilvy promised to send a dispatch after 
[illegible] should the mail arrive in time & there be any 
letters – Decided on starting early in the morning

1859-09-17
SATURDAY 
Up at 5- after a good deal of 
[bustle] got away at 10- Begbie Bushby self 2 mules 
& 2 savages Hudson B. Brigade – McDonald 20 
horses – &c Palmer R.E.  Camped at foot of Mansons 
Mountain – 2000 feet above the level of sea Lat 42-
29- ¾ distance from Hope.  Begbie makes 
bread the savages turn [rusty] & are about to 
desert – McDonald interferes & sets them right 
again – saw about a dozen dead horses 
not well & a good deal fatigued

1859-09-18
SUNDAY 
Up at 5- read – started 
at 7- Top of Mansons Mountain at 8½ – 3000 feet 
above the sea, fearful hard work – at every turn
a dead horse or mule our mules far behind

1859-09-19
MONDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-20
TUESDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-21
WEDNESDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-22
THURSDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-23
FRIDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-24
SATURDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-25
SUNDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-26
MONDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-27
TUESDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-28
WEDNESDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-29
THURSDAY 
[no entry]

1859-09-30
FRIDAY 
[no entry]


Back to Peter O’Reilly’s 1859 Diary

Peter O’Reilly’s 1859 diary has been transcribed by volunteers and staff of the Vancouver Island Local History Society and is for informational purposes only. Researchers interested in this diary are advised to consult the original document housed at the Royal British Columbia Museum & Archives, found in MS-2894, the O’Reilly family fonds.

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